How To Store Blue Cheese: A Guide To Preserving Your Favorite Fancy Cheese

Blue cheese, with its distinctive pungent aroma and sharp, salty flavor, is a prized delicacy enjoyed by cheese enthusiasts worldwide. However, this unique cheese requires careful storage to maintain its quality and prevent spoilage. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the art of storing blue cheese, ensuring that it remains at its flavorful best.

Understanding Blue Cheese

Blue cheese is a type of cheese that is made with cow, goat, or sheep milk and is characterized by the presence of blue or green mold cultures. These cultures, typically Penicillium roqueforti or Penicillium glaucum, are introduced during the cheesemaking process, giving blue cheese its distinctive veining and flavor.

Optimal Storage Conditions

To ensure that blue cheese retains its quality and flavor, it is crucial to store it under the following conditions:

1. Temperature: Blue cheese should be stored at a consistent temperature between 38°F (3°C) and 42°F (5°C). This temperature range inhibits the growth of harmful bacteria while allowing the cheese to mature and develop its complex flavors.

2. Humidity: Blue cheese thrives in a humid environment, with an ideal humidity level between 80% and 90%. This prevents the cheese from drying out and becoming crumbly.

3. Air Circulation: Blue cheese requires adequate air circulation to prevent the growth of mold and bacteria. Ensure that the cheese is stored in a well-ventilated area or container.

4. Light: Blue cheese should be stored away from direct light, as exposure to light can cause the cheese to deteriorate and lose its flavor.

5. Packaging: Blue cheese is typically wrapped in foil or plastic wrap to maintain its freshness and prevent contamination. If the cheese is not vacuum-sealed, it should be tightly wrapped in plastic wrap or aluminum foil before storing.

Choosing the Right Storage Location

The ideal storage location for blue cheese is a dedicated cheese cave or a temperature-controlled refrigerator. However, if these options are unavailable, here are some suitable alternatives:

1. Refrigerator: The refrigerator is the most common storage location for blue cheese. Place the cheese in the coldest part of the refrigerator, typically the back or bottom shelf.

2. Wine Cellar: A wine cellar provides a stable temperature and humidity level, making it an excellent option for storing blue cheese.

3. Basement: A cool, dark basement can be a suitable storage location for blue cheese, provided that the temperature and humidity levels are consistent.

Storing Blue Cheese for Extended Periods

If you plan to store blue cheese for more than a few weeks, consider the following tips:

1. Vacuum Sealing: Vacuum sealing blue cheese in airtight bags can significantly extend its shelf life by preventing the growth of mold and bacteria.

2. Freezing: Blue cheese can be frozen for up to six months. Wrap the cheese tightly in plastic wrap or aluminum foil before freezing to prevent freezer burn.

Recognizing Spoilage

It is essential to be able to recognize signs of spoilage in blue cheese to ensure that you consume it safely. Here are some indications that the cheese has gone bad:

1. Mold: The presence of mold other than the characteristic blue or green veins indicates spoilage.

2. Slime or Discoloration: A slimy texture or discoloration on the surface of the cheese is a sign of spoilage.

3. Off Odor: A strong, unpleasant odor is a clear indication that the cheese has gone bad.

Safe Handling Practices

When handling blue cheese, it is crucial to follow these safety precautions:

1. Hand Hygiene: Always wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before handling blue cheese to prevent contamination.

2. Clean Utensils: Use clean utensils to cut or serve blue cheese to avoid cross-contamination.

3. Avoid Contact with Other Foods: Store blue cheese separately from other foods to prevent the spread of bacteria.

Storing Blue Cheese: A Summary

In summary, storing blue cheese properly is essential to preserve its quality, flavor, and safety. By following the guidelines outlined in this guide, you can ensure that your blue cheese remains at its flavorful best for weeks or even months.

Answers to Your Questions

Q: How long can blue cheese be stored in the refrigerator?

A: Blue cheese can be stored in the refrigerator for up to four weeks. However, it is important to monitor the cheese for signs of spoilage.

Q: Can blue cheese be frozen?

A: Yes, blue cheese can be frozen for up to six months. Wrap the cheese tightly in plastic wrap or aluminum foil before freezing to prevent freezer burn.

Q: How can I tell if blue cheese has gone bad?

A: Signs of spoilage in blue cheese include the presence of mold other than the characteristic blue or green veins, a slimy texture or discoloration on the surface of the cheese, and a strong, unpleasant odor.